As outlined in the EU’s Global Approach to Research and Innovation, a stronger focus on science, technology and innovation in foreign and security policies enables the EU to respond to such challenges, while simultaneously enhancing its resilience and strategic autonomy. The COVID-19 pandemic is a case in point, as are climate change and the need to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. making multilateral institutions fit for the challenges of the 21 st century.Īgainst this background, the EU is committed to the primacy of evidence-informed multilateral cooperation and of global solidarity. Science can help getting traction with non-likeminded countries and lead to tangible results, e.g. Science has always been a backbone of multilateralism through the worldwide cooperation of researchers. The Paris Climate Accord is among the most prominent recent examples of science enabling an international agreement. Science, technology and innovation can support diplomatic efforts in many ways. Not least the COVID-19 pandemic has shown how important it is for diplomats to reach out beyond traditional circles of foreign and security policy think tanks, and talk to natural sciences, social sciences, medicine, and engineering. For this reason diplomats need to have a thorough understanding of what is “cooking in the labs” and how this may impact foreign and security policies. New technologies have opened questions for diplomacy, from artificial intelligence to cybersecurity to automated drones. Issues span from the race for technological supremacy between global powers to the increasing politicization, militarization and commercialization of the global commons such as the polar zones, the high seas and outer space. Science and technology play an increasingly important role in the geopolitical arena.
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